Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Nepal

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the most popular and widely visited tourist sites in Nepal. Situated in the ancient city of Bhaktapur, the square is surrounded by ancient temples and monuments, a fascinating culture and lifestyle, and breath-taking views of the Himalayan Mountains. The Durbar Square is home to the Bhaktapur Museum, the Golden Gate, the Nyatapola Temple, the Palace of 55 Windows, and many other remarkable landmarks.

Introduction

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bhaktapur Durbar Square, located in the ancient city of Bhaktapur, Nepal, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley. This historic complex is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate artwork, and religious significance.

Architectural Diversity and Historical Significance

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a sprawling complex that showcases a blend of pagoda and shikhara-style temples, alongside the majestic 55-window Palace of the Malla Kings. This palace, dating back to the 12th century, served as the royal residence and administrative center during the Malla dynasty.

Intricate Artwork and Sculptures

The square is adorned with intricately carved wood and stone structures, each depicting stories from Hindu mythology and historical events. Visitors can marvel at the craftsmanship displayed in the temples, shrines, statues, and sculptures that adorn every corner of the square.

Attractions

The Golden Gate

One of the main attractions within the square is the Golden Gate, an exquisite masterpiece of Newari artistry. Believed to be the oldest city gate in the Kathmandu Valley, the Golden Gate leads into the inner courtyard of the palace, adorned with intricate carvings of deities and mythical creatures.

Nau Lakha Mandap (Nine-Storied Temple)

Another prominent structure is the Nau Lakha Mandap, a nine-storied pagoda-style temple dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity. This architectural marvel features intricately carved wooden columns and windows, offering panoramic views of the square from its upper floors.

Vatsala Durga Temple

Dedicated to the goddess Vatsala Durga, this temple is known for its exquisite stone carvings and erotic sculptures. It stands as a fine example of Nepali temple architecture and remains an active site of worship during religious festivals.

Nyatapolo Temple

The Nyatapolo Temple is a five-storied pagoda-style temple dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity. Each tier of the temple is adorned with intricate carvings and statues of deities, making it a prominent symbol of Bhaktapur’s architectural grandeur.

Pujari Math and Bhairab Temple

Other notable attractions include the Pujari Math, a monastery-like structure adorned with intricately carved windows and doors, and the Bhairab Temple, dedicated to the fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. The Bhairab Temple is known for its imposing statue of Bhairab, adorned with offerings from devotees.

Things to Do

Bhaktapur Durbar Square in Nepal is not just a historical site; it’s a vibrant hub of culture and architecture that offers visitors a myriad of experiences. Here’s a guide to the top things to do and see while exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site:

Iconic Sights and Architectural Marvels

Fifty-Five Window Palace

The fifty-five window palace, a masterpiece of wood and brick architecture, is a must-see. Built by King Yakshya Malla in the 15th century, it boasts intricately carved woodwork that reflects the artistic prowess of the era. Marvel at the detailed craftsmanship and imagine the royal life that once thrived within its walls.

Nyatapola Temple

Dominating the skyline of Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the Nyatapola Temple, Nepal’s tallest pagoda temple. This five-tiered structure is adorned with intricate wooden figurines on each tier, symbolizing various deities and mythical creatures. Climb the steps for panoramic views of the square and surrounding areas.

Bhairavnath Temple

Adjacent to Nyatapola Temple stands the Bhairavnath Temple, dedicated to Bhairab, the fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. This imposing structure with its towering spire and intricate carvings offers a glimpse into Nepal’s Buddhist architectural heritage.

Cultural Experiences and Activities

Traditional Newari Cultural Activities

Immerse yourself in traditional Newari culture by visiting Dattatreya Square within the complex. Witness locals playing Achar, an ancient Newari game involving dice made from clay balls. Experience the vibrant atmosphere with puppet shows, traditional folk dances, and music performances that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Craftsmen’s Alley

Explore the craftsmen’s alley near the square, where local artisans demonstrate their skills in pottery, woodcarving, and metalwork. Purchase unique souvenirs such as intricately carved masks, pottery, and handmade textiles, supporting the local craftsmanship that has thrived for centuries.

Evening Delights and Local Cuisine

Nighttime Atmosphere

As evening descends, Bhaktapur Durbar Square transforms into a lively scene with street performers, vendors selling local handicrafts, and eateries offering traditional Newari cuisine. Stroll through the square to witness local life unfolding against the backdrop of historic architecture illuminated by soft lights.

Local Delicacies

Don’t miss the opportunity to sample authentic Newari dishes such as bara (black lentil pancake), yomari (steamed dumplings filled with sweet or savory fillings), and juju dhau (Nepali-style yogurt). Explore the local eateries and street food stalls to savor these culinary delights, completing your cultural immersion in Bhaktapur.

Visiting Bhaktapur Durbar Square is more than a sightseeing experience; it’s a journey through Nepal’s history, art, and living culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, participating in cultural activities, or savoring local flavors, every moment in this UNESCO World Heritage Site promises to be unforgettable.

Foods

Bhaktapur Durbar Square in Nepal not only captivates with its historical charm but also tantalizes visitors with a variety of traditional Nepali and Newari cuisines. Here’s a guide to some of the must-try foods when visiting this cultural hub:

Chhoyela (Barbequed Meat)

Chhoyela is a popular Newari dish made by marinating grilled meat (often buffalo or chicken) in a mixture of spices, herbs, and mustard oil. It’s typically served with beaten rice (baji) and is loved for its smoky flavor and tender texture.

Samay Baji (Rice, Lentils, Veggies, and Meat)

Samay Baji is a traditional Newari platter consisting of beaten rice (baji), black soybeans (bara), boiled egg, smoked fish, buffalo meat, and various pickles. It offers a delightful mix of textures and flavors, providing a complete culinary experience.

Sel Roti (Rice Doughnuts)

Sel Roti are ring-shaped rice doughnuts deep-fried to golden perfection. They are crispy on the outside and soft inside, often enjoyed with a cup of tea or served as a festive treat during special occasions.

Dahi (Yogurt)

Dahi, or yogurt, holds a special place in Nepali cuisine. It’s often served as a side dish or dessert, either plain or sweetened with honey or sugar. Fresh yogurt in Nepal is known for its creamy texture and tangy flavor.

Aloo Tama (Potato and Bamboo Shoot Curry)

Aloo Tama is a savory curry made with potatoes, bamboo shoots, and black-eyed beans cooked in a flavorful broth of spices. It’s hearty, aromatic, and a staple dish in Newari cuisine, often served with rice or beaten rice.

Gundruk (Fermented Leafy Vegetables)

Gundruk is a traditional Nepali dish made from fermented leafy greens, primarily spinach or mustard leaves. It’s dried and then rehydrated before cooking, imparting a tangy and slightly sour flavor that complements rice dishes perfectly.

Aalu (Potato Curry)

Aalu, or potato curry, is a comforting dish made with potatoes cooked in a flavorful sauce of spices, tomatoes, and sometimes yogurt. It’s a simple yet satisfying dish that pairs well with rice or flatbreads.

Chatamari (Rice Crepes)

Chatamari is often referred to as Nepali pizza. It’s a rice crepe topped with minced meat, eggs, and a variety of vegetables. The thin crust and flavorful toppings make it a favorite snack or light meal in Nepal.

Newari Khaja Set (Traditional Sweets and Savories)

A Newari Khaja Set offers a delightful assortment of traditional sweets and savory snacks, including items like bara (black lentil pancake), jeri (deep-fried pretzels dipped in sugar syrup), and various homemade pickles.

Momo (Steamed Dumplings)

Momo are perhaps Nepal’s most famous dish—a type of steamed dumpling filled with minced meat (buffalo, chicken, or pork) or vegetables, seasoned with spices and served with a spicy dipping sauce. They are a must-try street food delicacy.

Hotels

Bhaktapur Durbar Square in Nepal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient architecture and cultural significance. Here are some of the top hotels near this historic landmark, offering luxury, comfort, and proximity to local attractions:

Tamarind Tree Bhaktapur

Contemporary Luxury at Durbar Square

Tamarind Tree Bhaktapur is a four-star hotel located right at Durbar Square, offering luxurious accommodations with contemporary décor. The hotel boasts several restaurants and bars serving international and local cuisine, a spa for relaxation, a yoga center for rejuvenation, a swimming pool, and an activity center for guests seeking adventure.

Dwarika’s Hotel

Palatial Elegance in the Old City

Dwarika’s Hotel is a renowned four-star establishment built in traditional Kathmandu-style architecture. Located in the old city of Bhaktapur, this palatial hotel offers modern rooms with elegant furnishings, a serene spa for indulgence, lush gardens for relaxation, and a library for quiet contemplation.

Hotel Vajra

Serene Views of Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Hotel Vajra offers elegantly decorated rooms that overlook Bhaktapur Durbar Square and the surrounding hills. This hotel features a restaurant serving Nepali and international cuisine, a soothing spa for pampering, and scenic garden areas where guests can unwind amidst tranquil surroundings.

Dwarika’s Village

Tranquil Retreat in a Traditional Setting

Dwarika’s Village provides a unique four-star hotel experience just outside Bhaktapur city, set in a traditional village atmosphere. The hotel offers modern rooms designed with traditional aesthetics, a comprehensive spa for wellness treatments, a wellness center for holistic healing practices, and a picturesque outdoor area for leisurely strolls and relaxation.

Hotel Heritage

Luxurious Stay Close to History

Hotel Heritage is a prestigious five-star property located near Bhaktapur Durbar Square. This hotel offers opulent accommodations featuring luxurious amenities, including an underground spa and fitness center for rejuvenation, a large garden for tranquil walks, and a rooftop restaurant offering panoramic views and delectable dining experiences.

Summary

• Attraction Name: Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Country: Nepal
• Continent: Asia
• Capital Name: Kathmandu
• Language: Nepali
• Currency: Nepalese Rupee
• Nationality: Nepali
• Category:  #Destination #Asia #NEPAL 

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Bhaktapur Durbar Square located?

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located in Bhaktapur city, which is part of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. It lies about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. Bhaktapur is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historical significance, making Bhaktapur Durbar Square a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How to go to Bhaktapur Durbar Square?

To reach Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you can follow these steps:

1. From Kathmandu: Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located approximately 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu city center. The journey typically takes about 30-45 minutes by road, depending on traffic conditions.
2. By Taxi or Private Vehicle:
   • The most convenient way to reach Bhaktapur Durbar Square from Kathmandu is by taxi or hiring a private vehicle.
   • Taxis are readily available throughout Kathmandu. You can either hail one on the street or arrange for a taxi through your hotel.
   • Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. The fare should be around NPR 800-1000 (as of 2024), but it may vary depending on the vehicle and your negotiation skills.
3. By Public Bus:
   • Alternatively, you can take a public bus from Ratna Park Bus Station in Kathmandu to Bhaktapur Bus Park.
   • From Bhaktapur Bus Park, you can walk (around 15-20 minutes) or take a cycle rickshaw to Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
   • Public buses are cheaper but may be crowded and less comfortable compared to taxis.
4. Walking Directions:
   • If you prefer walking and exploring, you can take a leisurely stroll from Thimi Gate to Bhaktapur Durbar Square. It’s approximately a 30-40 minute walk, depending on your pace.
   • This route allows you to see the local neighborhoods and experience the surroundings at a relaxed pace.
5. Local Tips:
   • Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it’s advisable to wear respectful attire (covering shoulders and knees) when visiting.
   • Entry fees are applicable for tourists. As of 2024, the fee is NPR 1500 for foreigners.
   • It’s recommended to visit during the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.

What are Bhaktapur Durbar Square’s must-visit attractions or landmarks?

Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is rich in historical and cultural landmarks that showcase the city’s architectural brilliance and cultural heritage. Here are the must-visit attractions:

1. 55-Window Palace (Pachpanna Jhyale Durbar):
   • A masterpiece of medieval Nepali architecture, known for its intricately carved wooden windows and doors. It served as the royal palace during the Malla period.
2. Nyatapola Temple:
   • One of Nepal’s tallest pagoda-style temples, dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi. It has five progressively smaller tiers adorned with statues of deities, offering a stunning example of traditional Newari craftsmanship.
3. Bhairabnath Temple:
   • Dedicated to Bhairab, the fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. The temple is known for its intimidating statue of Bhairab and its spiritual significance for the local community.
4. Golden Gate (Swarna Gate):
   • An exquisitely crafted golden entrance to the palace courtyard. The gate is adorned with intricate carvings of Hindu deities and mythical creatures, reflecting the artistic prowess of the Malla era.
5. Vatsala Temple:
   • A beautiful stone temple with elaborate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. It is known for its peaceful atmosphere and detailed architecture.
6. Lion’s Gate (Singha Dwar):
   • An ornate gateway adorned with statues of lions on either side, symbolizing power and protection. It leads into the palace complex and is a notable example of traditional Newari artistry.
7. Art Gallery:
   • Located within the Bhaktapur Durbar Square complex, this gallery houses a collection of ancient paintings, manuscripts, and sculptures that provide insights into Nepal’s cultural and artistic heritage.
8. Pottery Square:
   • Adjacent to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, this area is famous for its traditional pottery-making techniques. Visitors can observe artisans crafting pottery using age-old methods and purchase handmade pottery items.

Why should you visit Bhaktapur Durbar Square?

1. Cultural Heritage: Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, temples, and artworks dating back to the medieval period of Nepal. It offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Newar community.
2. Architectural Marvels: The square is adorned with stunning palaces, courtyards, pagodas, and statues, showcasing intricate wood carvings, metalwork, and stone sculptures. Each structure represents a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles.
3. Historical Significance: It served as the royal palace of the Bhaktapur Kingdom, reflecting the political and cultural life of ancient Nepal. The palaces and temples within the square have witnessed centuries of history and religious ceremonies.
4. Spiritual Hub: Bhaktapur Durbar Square houses several important Hindu temples such as the 55-Window Palace, Vatsala Temple, and Nyatapola Temple. These temples are not only architectural marvels but also significant religious sites for worship and festivals.
5. Traditional Art and Crafts: The square is a hub for traditional art and craftsmanship. You can observe local artisans practicing pottery, wood carving, and thangka painting, carrying forward centuries-old techniques and skills.
6. Festivals and Celebrations: The square comes alive during festivals like Dashain and Tihar, offering an opportunity to witness vibrant celebrations, cultural rituals, and religious processions that highlight the community’s cultural vitality.
7. Local Cuisine and Markets: Surrounding the square are traditional Newari eateries and markets where you can savor authentic Newari cuisine such as bara, yomari, and juju dhau (king curd). The bustling markets offer souvenirs and handicrafts to take home.
8. Tranquil Atmosphere: Despite being a popular tourist destination, Bhaktapur Durbar Square retains a peaceful and authentic ambiance. Strolling through its narrow alleys and quiet courtyards provides a serene escape from the bustling city life.
9. Accessibility and Guided Tours: Located close to Kathmandu, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is easily accessible and can be visited as a day trip. Guided tours are available to provide historical insights and cultural context to enhance your visit.
10. Preservation Efforts: Visiting Bhaktapur Durbar Square supports ongoing efforts to preserve Nepal’s cultural heritage. Your visit contributes to the maintenance and restoration of these architectural treasures for future generations to appreciate. 

Is there any halal food available in the vicinity of the Bhaktapur Durbar Square?

Yes, there are options for halal food near Bhaktapur Durbar Square. While the area is known for its traditional Newari cuisine, which includes meat dishes, finding specifically halal-certified restaurants might require some effort. However, several restaurants and eateries in Bhaktapur offer vegetarian dishes and seafood, which can often be suitable for those adhering to halal dietary guidelines. It’s recommended to inquire directly at restaurants about their ingredients and preparation methods to ensure they meet your dietary requirements.